|
Nikolaus Decius (c. 1485 – 21 March 1541〔 (others say 1546) was a German monk, hymn-writer and composer. He was probably born in Hof in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, around 1485. He studied at the University of Leipzig and obtained a masters degree at Wittenburg University in 1523 and became a monk. Although a monk, he was an advocate of the Protestant Reformation and a disciple of Martin Luther.〔 He was ''Probst'' of the cloister at Steterburg from 1519 until July 1522 when he was appointed a master in the St. Katherine and Egidien School in Braunschweig.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nikolaus Decius (Hymn-Writer, Composer) )〕 He wrote in 1523 for ''Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr'', adapted by Luther in 1525, a German paraphrase of the Latin ''Gloria''. Decius's version was first sung on Easter Day at Braunschweig on 5 April 1523. Decius's Low German version first appeared in print in ''Gesang Buch'' by Joachim Sluter, printed in 1525.〔 In 1526, Decius became preacher at the Church of St. Nicholas in Stettin at the same time as Paulus von Rhode was appointed preacher at St. James's in Stettin.〔 In 1535 he became pastor of St. Nicholas and died there in March 1541 after a suspected poisoning.〔 Shortly before his death he wrote the hymn "" (O Lamb of God, innocent) sung on a tune from the 13th century. Decius's version was first published in Anton Cornivus's ''Christliche Kirchen-Ordnung'' in 1542.〔 Johann Sebastian Bach used it as a ''cantus firmus'' in the opening chorus of his ''St Matthew Passion''. It was translated into English by Arthur Tozer Russell in the 19th century.〔 ==Sources== * Ludger Stühlmeyer: ''Nikolaus Decius – ein Kirchenlieddichter aus Hochfranken.'' In: ''Jahrbuch der Erzdiözese Bamberg 2014.'' Heinrichs-Verlag Bamberg, 89. Jahrgang 2013, S. 72–76. * Ludger Stühlmeyer: ''Die Kirchenlieder des Hofers Nicolaus Decius.'' In:''Curia sonans. Die Musikgeschichte der Stadt Hof. Eine Studie zur Kultur Oberfrankens. Von der Gründung des Bistums Bamberg bis zur Gegenwart.'' Phil.Diss., Bayerische Verlagsanstalt, Heinrichs-Verlag Bamberg 2010, ISBN 978-3-89889-155-4, S. 110–112, 135–137, 357–358. * Werner Merten: Decius, Nikolaus. In: Wolfgang Herbst: Wer ist wer im Gesangbuch? S. 73-74 Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2001, ISBN 3525503237 * * Th. Ruys. P. D. Utrecht 1919 (Diss. Amsterdam). H. J. Jaanus. P. D. (Documenta Reformatoria 1960, 247ff.). * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nikolaus Decius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|